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Care of split thickness skin graft
 

KEY POINTS FOR SPLIT THICKNESS GRAFT CARE

Keep the graft site and donor site until review

Contact me if the graft site or donor site is painful

The donor site is usually more painful than the graft site

Come in for a wound review +/- a dressing change if the wound has bled though OR has gotten wet somehow e.g. while washing

Continue antibiotics if there are signs of infection

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Donor site

The donor site is the site where skin is taken from and transferred to fill in the defect from where the cancer was  taken. This is usually the upper outer thigh.

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This dressing needs to be kept dry until it is removed (typically 7-14 days).
 

This wound is usually dressed in layers. On the outside there is a compression bandage. This should on 3- 7 days. It often gets loose, if it falls off after the 3 day mark there is no need to put in back on.

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The next layer is what we call a bolster. This is usually some gauze squares bunched up and used to push down onto the wound with a white tape dressing (e.g. hyperfix or fixamol). We prefer to remove this in the clinic as it is super sticky and pulling it off can irritate the skin and sometimes damage the healing wound underneath.

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The next layer is a non-stick absorbent dressing like cutelin. This layer generally catches and absorbs most of the bleeding. It can get hard after a few days if it has absorbed a bit of blood.

 

The next layer which sits directly on the wound is mesh which is covered in a sticky vaseline like product. This helps the wound heal and stops the dressing from sticking to the wound.

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If the wound gets increasingly painful, especially at rest it may be infected and you should contact me for advice/review.

If the wound oozes through all at layers of bandages this also needs review.

If the wound gets wet remove the outer bandage and gently pat dry the dressing underneath. If the dressing is soaked then come in for a dressing change.

Primary defect

The primary defect is the site where the cancer was removed from. The donor skin is then placed in the defect and typically held in place with staples (sometimes sutures) with a foam pad then stapled into the skin to maintain pressure on the wound.

The foam pad is further stuck with with white tape. Finally the entire area (typically the lower leg) is wrapped in a self compression bandage.

Ideally this dressing stays on for two weeks. The staples can become uncomfortable so sometimes the dressing is removed at one week.

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